A featured contribution from Leadership Perspectives: a curated forum reserved for leaders nominated by our subscribers and vetted by the Real Estate Business Review Advisory Board.

QUANTA SERVICES

Rose Farias, VP of Safety and Training

Leveraging Commercial Property Equity to Create Investment Opportunities

Rose Farias

Rose Farias

The rising prices of real estate assets, particularly in the commercial market, demonstrate that property investment is still profitable.

Investments in real estate are still highly lucrative, as demonstrated by the rising value of commercial properties. A commercial property's investment growth averages 9.5 percent, equal to many significant equities. With a global value of over $16 trillion, commercial real estate contributes significantly to the US economy.

A well-established investment strategy can enable those with commercial property equity to expand their portfolios through various proven methods. Portfolio diversification and scaling are possible with leveraged commercial property equity.

Benefits of Leveraged Commercial Properties

Investing in property through leverage opens up multiple opportunities for investors. Leveraged investment strategies generally involve a variety of sources of capital. Leverage allows investors to access an asset class at a lower upfront cost. Therefore, investors may reclassify commercial equity to expand their portfolios.

LTV (loan-to-value ratio) is a measure of leverage for real estate investors in which a loan represents a fraction of the commercial asset's market value. Commercial real estate investors typically prefer to leverage property equity because the market is more stable (i.e., low relative volatility) than residential investments.

Leveraging commercial properties, however, entails inherent risks. Leverage compounds profits, but it also compounds losses. Investors in commercial properties should therefore consider risks and returns carefully. Investors should maximize their returns while minimizing excessive financing challenges.

Capitalizing on the equity of commercial properties

An investor can profit from a loan with a lower value than the investment rate in a commercial property relative to the cash-on-cash return. Leveraged properties accrue equity as the loan principal is settled.

Investors can also depreciate their commercial real estate investment, thus deducting the cost of the property. Investors can expect a greater number of investment opportunities with higher tax benefits.

A rise in interest rates generally leads to increased commercial property investments. The economy is in recovery mode, with an improvement in employment, suggesting that leveraged portfolios will be successful.

Leverage of commercial property

In an effective investment strategy, leverage allows investors to build equity without paying an upfront cost. Using a mortgage, for example, an individual can pay for the rest of a $1.1 million property with a down payment of $300,000.

Property values will likely rise gradually as market demand and economic conditions change. The rise in commercial equity rates has made it possible for investors to make a bigger profit and invest in additional properties.

Interest Rate Swap

Leveraged investments may benefit from interest rate swaps. Swaps are contracts between two parties in which streams of interest payments are traded. Bank lenders may offer interest-rate swap services to commercial property investors as part of fixed-rate financing.

Interest rate swaps, like any leverage method, involve risks and a set of considerations that include:

The borrower can collaborate with multiple banks to underwrite credit for an unsecured swap loan. Banks may, therefore, require collateral to authenticate swapping.

The borrower must provide the proper documentation to complete a swap, such as Schedules and ISDAs. These documents ensure that the contractual language is clear enough to prevent defaults on the swap and related financing.

Interest rate swaps may have prepayment clauses that apply to early terminations of asset sales. Payment rates and holding periods influence the value of prepayment.

Poorly performing properties (i.e., always vacant) can lose investment money quickly. Most of the time, the chances of borrowing more capital for stable commercial property, like a multi-family rental or industrial building, are higher.

The articles from these contributors are based on their personal expertise and viewpoints, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of their employers or affiliated organizations.